您现在的位置是:首页 >精选问答 > 2024-05-18 20:48:48 来源:
葫芦英文是什么(葫芦英文)
大家好,我是小夏,我来为大家解答以上问题。葫芦英文是什么,葫芦英文很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
常用的技法有以下几种:
1.吐音。吐音是葫芦丝演奏中较重要的技法。吐音又分为单吐、双吐、三吐三种。
① 单吐。利用舌尖部顶住上腭前半部(即“吐”字发音前状态)截断气流,然后迅速地将舌放开,气息随之吹出。通过一顶一放的连续动作,使气流断续地进入吹口,便可以获得断续分奏的单吐效果,完成单吐的过程。单吐一般在音符上方用“T”标示。根据音乐表现的需要,单吐又可以分为断吐和连吐两种。
② 双吐。双吐是用来完成连续快速分奏的技巧。首先用舌尖部顶住前上腭,然后将其放开,发出“吐”字。简言之,在“吐”字发出后,立即加发一个“苦”字,将“吐苦”二字连接起来便是双吐。双吐的符号是“TK”。
③ 三吐。三吐实际上是单吐和双吐在某种节奏型上的综合运用,符号为“TTK”或者“TKT”,即“吐吐苦”或者“吐苦吐”。
2.连音。连音是常用技巧之一。适用于抒情如歌的乐句或乐段。用符号“⌒”(连音线)表示,连音线内的音除了吐第一个音,其余的音均不用吐,吹奏连音时要强调连贯、流畅。
3.滑音。滑音及技法在葫芦丝演奏中被广泛使用,其效果具有圆滑、华丽的特点,应用滑音技法可以模拟人声和弦乐器上的抹音效果。滑音又有上滑音、下滑音、复滑音三种。
4. 震音。利用震音技巧可以获得如同歌唱般的“声浪”效果,极大的丰富音乐的表现力,是人们揭示内心活动、抒发内心情感的重要手法之一。震音又有气震音和指震音两种。
5. 颤音。颤音是由两个不同音高的音快速交替出现而构成。具体要求是原音发出后紧接着快速而均匀的开闭其上方二度或三度音的音孔,符号为“tr”或 “tr ~~~~ ”
6.叠音、打音。两种演奏的技法和效果上差不多,关于它们的定义也是众说不一。就是在某个音出现前的瞬间加奏一个时值极短的高二度过三度的音,叠音用符号“ 又 ”表示,打音用符号“扌”表示。
Commonly used techniques are as follows:
1. Turpan tone. Spit out the sound are more important葫芦丝playing techniques. Turpan Turpan-tone is divided into single, double spit, spit out three in three.
① single spit. Department of the use of tip of tongue on the palate to withstand the first half (that is, "spit" before the word pronunciation status) cut-off flow, then quickly open the tongue, then blow breath. First place through a continuous action, so that intermittent air blowing into the mouth, it can be interrupted at the effect of playing a single spit, spit out the completion of a single process. Single spit general note at the top with "T" mark. In accordance with the needs of music performance, single-spit off again can be divided into two types of spit and even vomit.
② Double spit. Dual spit Express are used to complete consecutive hours playing skills. First of all, to stand up before the Department with tip of tongue on the palate, and then open the issue of "spit" is used. In short, in the "spit" in issue immediately after the hair add a "hard" character will be "spit out the bitterness" linking word is double-spit. Symbols are double spit "TK".
③ Three spit. Spit out the three are in fact single-and dual-spit spit at a certain rhythm on the comprehensive use of type, symbols for "TTK" or "TKT", that is, "spit spit hard" or "spit out the bitter spat."
2. Even tone. Legato is one of commonly used techniques. Applies to lyrical Andante Le paragraph or phrase. Use of symbols "⌒" (even the sound line) said that even the sound of the tone line apart from the first sound spit, and the rest are not spit out the sound, the sound when playing even the emphasis fluently.
3. Portamento. Techniques portamento and play at葫芦丝widely used, its effect has a sleek, gorgeous features, application techniques portamento can simulate the human voice and stringed instruments on the clean sound effects. Portamento portamento up there, down the sound, rehabilitation of three portamento.
4. Tremolo. Skills can use tremolo-like singing as "noise" effect, a great wealth of music performance, and reveals the inner activities of the people are, to express the inner feelings of one important way. Qi Zhen and tremolo tremolo tone refers to the two.
5. Vibrato. Vibrato are from two different pitch of sound consisting of alternating Express. Specific requirements are issued immediately following the original fast and uniform opening and closing of its second or three degrees above the sound of音孔, symbols for the "tr" or "tr ~ ~ ~ ~"
6. Carado sound, playing sound. Two performances on the techniques and results similar to the definition of them is about There are different theories. Is at a moment before the sound add value played a very short three degrees High Spend tone, tone stack with symbols "and" said that playing the sound with the symbol "rolling" express.
本文到此讲解完毕了,希望对大家有帮助。